A good Roman haven from inside the Sexaginta Prista – Varbin Varbanov
Ruse – Rousse are area during the northeast Bulgaria which have population of approximately 180000, to the right financial of your Danube Lake, close to the mouth area of your own Rusenski Lom River, contrary the new Romanian town of Giurgiu, with which it is linked of the Relationship Connection. Town of Ruse is based 320 kilometres north-eastern of Sofia, 203 kilometer north-west of Varna and 106 kilometres north-east from Veliko Turnovo and you will surely is short for new Bulgarian pearl to the brand new Danube River. The town regarding Ruse has actually a startling multi-cultural reputation which will be a cleverly developed blend of Bulgarian and you may Romanian cultures. It is an attractive town with wider channels, higher squares and you can great houses adopting the means of “national Renaissance” frameworks. The town regarding Ruse stretches regarding the land-linked Matey isle together with lips of your own Rusenski Lom Lake into western in order to Srabcheto mountain towards the east. Ruse provides the most significant lake vent in the Bulgaria for the Danube Lake, and that appropriate area and a beneficial connections that have another type of areas of European countries firmly resulted in growth of the city from the record.
New fortress out of Sexaginta Prista survived for nearly half dozen centuries and you may upcoming perished underneath the storms of your own Avar invasions
Thracians of one’s Getae tribe settled in Ruse area from the sixth century BC and you may created very important trade, spiritual and you can administrative Thracian (Getic) cardiovascular system . It wasn’t long before Thracians-Getae group felt the Roman expansion and you can conquest, with the kingdom accumulated a military visibility regarding basin of your own Lower Danube year after year. Th age Roman state from Moesia are created in fifteen Advertising and you will is actually reorganised during the 86 Advertising towards the a couple provinces: Moesia premium and you can Moesia second-rate. The state off Straight down Moesia shielded the greatest element of nowadays Northern Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (inside Romania). Their natural northern border is the Danube Lake towards the whoever correct financial Roman posts have been discovered. The fort away from Sexaginta Prista is part of so it strings out of military camps, located in the distance of your mouth area of the Rusenski Lom River, in the central area of the contemporary city of Ruse-Rousse.
“The fresh new Roman state out-of Moesia is actually created in fifteen A great D and you will is actually reorganised in the 86 Post on the a couple provinces: Moesia advanced and you can Moesia second-rate. The new state out of Down Moesia secure the largest part of right now North Bulgaria and you may Northern Dobrudja (inside Romania). The sheer north border is actually the newest Danube River toward whoever right bank Roman postings were located. It actually was located in the distance of one’s mouth of your own Rusenski Lom River, on the central area of the contemporary city of Rousse…… In the middle of the 1st century A.D., a beneficial Roman navalbase, entitled Sexaginta Prista, is Nordics sexigaste kvinnor actually found at the mouth area of theRusenski Lom River. Afterwards, early Roman fort,constructed from inside the reign out of Emperor Domitian, kept so it identity. About 2nd century A.D., a forehead seriously interested in Apollo as well as the Tracian Driver try erected along side pit?eld. Your website stayed a great cult centr elizabeth up to the beginning of your fourth century A beneficial.D., when the Late Roman fort off Sexaginta Prista is actually built. The newest principia of your own fort had been created across the remains from brand new forehead”.
Brand new Thracian payment became an effective Roman naval focus on the low Danube in 70 A, not as much as Emperor Vespasian. When you are Nero was brand new emperor there had been here 5 legions, when you’re an effective century afterwards Marcus Aurelius generated them a dozen. The fresh new ancient channel need to have been centered beneath the Roman Emperor Vespasianus (69-79) whom oriented a great fortress entitled Sexaginta Prista into large Danube river (the newest harbour of your own sixty ships), that they led to Novae /Svishtov/, Marcianopolis /Devnia/, Odessos /Varna/…. This “city of sixty boats” became a primary river port with anchoring berths and you may wharfs to have the brand new greatest Roman Imperial Danube Fleet, and this gone more than from Noviodunum ad Istrum (today: Isaccea, Romania) and you will managed and you will protected the entire financial and you may military travelers anywhere between the fresh Black Ocean, brand new Danube Delta while the Iron Doorways of one’s Danube. Excavations has actually put research one to throughout the Trapaign contrary to the Dacians, Sexaginta Prista are area of the legs off their warships. Sexaginta Prista is put on new Roman map regarding army paths Tabula Pointingeriana that Marcus Agrippa drew in the first century. In the sixth century Byzantine Emperor Justinian securely fortified they and you will the spot turned into an extremely important component of one’s Byzantine defense system hence, yet not, surrendered into barbarian waves. For centuries adopting the woeful shade out-of destruction troubled the place so there wasn’t a location, recovered amongst the 9th and the 11th century. The fresh new Bulgarian feudal county had a savings for the form and you may unimportant trade, so that the payment for the larger lake is nearly derelict. The newest Turks whom enjoyed the metropolis very much made use of a good diminutive form, Roustchouk.